Jun 08 - Freedom Of Information Bill
The Government has published a command paper for the Freedom of Information (FOI) legislation in February.
The Command Paper circulated as such until the 8th March. It now sits as a Bill until it is debated in House of Parliament. It is expected that a Freedom of Information Act will be phased in to legislation within the next few months.
This FOI legislation, which is in line with the GSLP/Liberal Government’s commitment to transparency and openness, will allow access by the general public to data held by the government. It will establish a "right-to-know" legal process by which requests may be made for government-held information. This information should be provided freely or at minimal cost and there should only be a few standard exceptions, such as when disclosure would be likely to prejudice a criminal investigation or prejudice someone’s commercial interests.
The FOI legislation will provide public access to information held by public authorities. It will do this in two ways:
- Public authorities will be obliged to publish certain information about their activities; and
- Members of the public will be entitled to request information from public authorities. The legislation will cover any recorded information that is held by a public authority in Gibraltar. Recorded information will include printed documents, computer files, letters, emails, photographs, and sound or video recordings. The underlying principles behind the FOI legislation are that:
- Everybody has a right to access official information. Information should be kept private only when there is a good reason and when permitted by the legislation.
- An applicant (the requester) does not need to give a reason for wanting the information.
- All requests for information must be treated equally, except under some circumstances relating to vexatious requests and personal data. The information someone can get under the legislation should not be affected by who they are. All requesters should be treated equally, whether they are journalists, local residents, public sector employees, or foreign researchers.
The Freedom of Information Act will involve a considerable change in the way that the public administration has worked. It will therefore be phased in over a period of time and the commencement of its application to different public authorities and departments will vary.
Deputy Chief Minister, the Hon Dr Joseph Garcia, said: “This is another important piece of legislation in the Government’s agenda.”
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